The visit started with a talk about the history of the company, the site and how the archive came to be. I had wondered how Essex and East Anglia had become silk textile centres and it was fascinating to learn that it was a result of companies based on the original Huguenot silk weavers of Spitalfields, East London needing more space for their growing businesses and moving out. Weaving had continued on the site until the 1970's and after that the company had continued trading, weaving off site, until 1990.
The archive came about and grew as the Warner company, who specialised in furnishing fabrics, documented and sampled their own fabrics, as well as acquiring archives of companies they took over. They encouraged their employees to source inspirational pieces of textile that they saw on travels that could be used to develop their products. These items are known in the archive as "documents" and with swatches of woven and printed fabrics plus notes going back nearly two hundred years, it is now second only to the Victoria and Albert museum as a collection. When the company closed, it was transferred around different purchasers, fortunately never being split up, and eventually being bought and brought home to Braintree in 2004 as a wonderful heritage resource for academic study.
After the tour was over, which seemed to go incredibly quickly, there was the opportunity to look around the public gallery and purchase some very nice quality souvenirs featuring designs from the archive.
What came across to me was that the company had done everything right over their two hundred years, putting quality, innovation and design at the forefront, establishing royal connections as well as mass appeal and keeping ahead of technical developments, but changes in demand as well as competition from cheaper overseas manufacturers put too much pressure on them in the end.
However, we do have this wonderful archive as a resource for posterity and some of the designs are still manufactured under license.
Usually the tour is only for groups, but as an individual I joined a tour through the "Invitation to View" organisation. Invitation to View site - click here
Find our more about the archive: Warner Textile Archive